'Sloth fever,' or the Oropouche virus, has entered the US, here's what to know

A disease transmitted by mosquitoes — the Oropouche virus, also known as sloth fever — has been detected in the United States. 

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Travelers returning to the U.S. from Cuba contracted the virus in recent months, as reported by The Associated Press. No fatalities have been reported. 

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The Oropouche virus is endemic in the Amazon basin and has also been reported in South America and the Caribbean. 

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More than 8,000 cases were reported globally between Jan. 1 and Aug. 1, 2024, including two deaths and five cases of transmission from mother to fetus, the CDC noted in an Aug. 16 advisory. 

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So far, 11 cases have been identified in travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil, the CDC stated. 

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"Although travel-associated cases have been identified in the United States, no evidence of local transmission currently exists within the United States or its territories," the agency said. 

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"As testing and surveillance for Oropouche virus disease increase in the Americas, reports of cases from additional countries are expected." 

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